Alterations in aldosterone biosynthesis in essential hypertensives.

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Alterations in aldosterone biosynthesis in essential hypertensives.

We studied hypertensives with decreased adrenal responsiveness to infused angiotensin II (AII) to assess their responsiveness to other aldosterone secretagogues, ACTH and potassium, which are thought to stimulate aldosterone synthesis in sites different from one another and from AII. All subjects, following sodium restriction, received an infusion of AII in increasing doses (0.1-3 ng/kg per min...

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Effects of circadian rhythms, posture, and medication on renin-aldosterone interrelations in essential hypertensives.

BACKGROUND The aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) is frequently used to screen primary hyperaldosteronism. This study, part of a clinical trial, was designed to measure the influence of circadian rhythms, antihypertensive drugs, and body posture on plasma renin, on aldosterone, and on their interrelation. METHODS In a prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-designed protocol, 57 essential...

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Age dependence of the levels of plasma norepinephrine, aldosterone, renin activity and urinary vanillylmandelic acid in normal and essential hypertensives.

In the present study the upper reference limits (URLs) for resting plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine, serum aldosterone, plasma renin activity, aldosterone/renin activity ratio, as well as urinary vanillylmandelic acid in healthy Egyptian normotensive subjects over a range of ages (5-60 yr) were established. There was a significant age effect on plasma norepinephrine, UVMA, serum aldosterone a...

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Essential hypertension and aldosterone.

MANY FACTORS have been implicated in the etiology of essential hypertension and at present the primary cause of this disease remains obscure. The relationship of sodium to the development of hypertension and the question of involvement of the adrenal cortex has been the subject of numerous investigations. Efforts by earlier investigators to show a hypersecretion of corticosteroids in this condi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research

سال: 1981

ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571

DOI: 10.1161/01.res.49.3.627